Of all the kingdoms of Rajasthan, the kingdom of Mewar was considered of prime importance, and its ruler acknowledged as being the most senior of all the Rajput Princes. This is because the Sisodia Dynasty of Mewars was probably the Oldest Dynasty in the World, tracing its origins directly back through seventy-six generations to its not the antiquity of their lineage alone for which the

Udaipur Fort

Sisodias were respected,
but also for the fierce zeal with which they upheld their independence and their Rajput values through the centuries.
Of all the Rajput kingdoms, Mewar was the only one which refused to marry its princess to the Mughal emperors and acquire all the political advantage that accrued. The Sisodia were also staunch defenders of the Hindu faith , in fact,the Dynasty's name comes from the word 'Sisa' or lead .

For the legend goes that a certain prince, of the line was unwittingly made to eat a piece of beef. When he later discovered this, he chose to atone for his sin by swallowing molten lead. In AD 734, Bappa Rawal, the first of the great Sisodia kings, came to the throne It was Bappa Rawal who moved his capital to the strategic hilltop fortress of Chittorgarh, which was to remain the capital of Mewar for the next eight hundred years.